What is the term for the method of hormone regulation in which hormones from one gland control the function of another gland?

The method of hormone regulation in which hormones from one gland control the function of another gland is referred to as a feedback mechanism. This concept is central to understanding the endocrine system, where various glands release hormones that can influence the activity of other glands.

In this process, the "feedback" refers to the way that the hormone levels are monitored and adjusted to maintain equilibrium within the body. For instance, the release of a hormone from one gland can stimulate another gland to release its own hormone, creating a cascade of hormonal effects. This intricate system allows for precise control of physiological functions, such as metabolism, growth, and mood regulation, ensuring that the body can respond to changes in its internal and external environments.

While both negative and positive feedback mechanisms are types of feedback mechanisms, the term feedback mechanism encompasses more than just those specific cases. Negative feedback typically works to reduce or inhibit a process, while positive feedback amplifies it. Homeostasis refers to the overall stability of physiological processes but does not specifically address the interaction between hormones from different glands.