What name is given to the cycle involving organisms that eat detritus?

The cycle involving organisms that consume detritus is called the detritus food chain. This chain is an important component of ecosystems, as it describes the process by which decomposers and detritivores break down organic matter that is derived from dead plants and animals. Detritus refers to the organic debris that accumulates in the environment, and organisms that feed on this material, such as earthworms, fungi, and certain bacteria, play a crucial role in nutrient recycling.

In the detritus food chain, energy flows as these organisms consume decomposed matter and, in turn, provide energy for higher trophic levels, including scavengers and predators. This process not only recycles nutrients back into the soil and atmosphere but also helps maintain ecological balance and soil health. The detritus food chain highlights the significance of decomposition in maintaining ecosystem productivity and stability, making it an essential aspect of nutrient cycling in nature.

Understanding this cycle emphasizes the interconnectedness of living organisms within ecosystems and the importance of detritivores in sustaining biodiversity.