What term describes the vocal folds and the space between them?

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The glottis refers specifically to the space between the vocal folds (also known as the vocal cords), as well as the vocal folds themselves. It plays a crucial role in phonation, the process of producing sound through the vibration of these folds as air passes through them. The space created by the open vocal folds allows for the modulation of air flow, which is essential for producing different pitches and tones in voice production. Understanding this term is fundamental in the study of anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system and vocalization, as it highlights the relationship between the structures involved in voice and sound production.

The other terms describe different structures in the respiratory system; bronchi refer to the passages that branch off from the trachea into the lungs, alveoli are the tiny air sacs where gas exchange occurs, and the trachea is the windpipe that connects the throat to the lungs. Each serves distinct functions that are not directly related to the concept of voice production, making them incorrect in this context.

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