What type of vegetation develops in an area lacking external disturbances?

Climax vegetation represents a stable and mature community of plants that has reached a stage in ecological succession where it undergoes little to no change over time, provided the environment remains stable and free from significant disturbances. This type of vegetation is characterized by a diverse and well-adapted assembly of plants that can persist through various environmental changes, as they have established a balanced ecosystem.

In contrast, transitional vegetation occurs in areas undergoing changes or disturbances, primary vegetation refers to areas where new plant life is beginning to grow in lifeless environments, and pioneer vegetation consists of the first species to colonize disturbed or barren areas. These other forms of vegetation are all linked to disturbance or developmental stages, while climax vegetation indicates a point of ecological stability and balance, where the community is effectively adapted to local conditions.