Which part of the respiratory system serves as the initial entry point for air?

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The nasal cavity serves as the initial entry point for air in the respiratory system. When a person inhales, air enters through the nostrils (or mouth) and flows into the nasal cavity. This area is specifically designed to filter, warm, and humidify the incoming air before it travels further into the respiratory tract. The nasal cavity contains hair-like structures, known as cilia, and mucus that trap dust, pathogens, and other particles, ensuring that the air is clean as it moves into the lungs.

Furthermore, the nasal cavity plays a crucial role in olfaction, or the sense of smell, which is another important function tied to respiratory health. This initial processing of air is vital for maintaining the efficiency of gas exchange in the lungs later on.

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